Dental Insurance Explained

Frequently used
Health Insurance terms

Fluoride Explained

Other Oral Health Topics by NIDCR

 

Ever wonder how it is that something as incredibly hard as a tooth can get a hole in it? Learn how cavities form and how dentists create fillings to rebuild teeth! Then learn how to prevent cavities in the first place! PLUS - learn cool dental jargon so you know what your dentist is saying behind your back!

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Fluoride Explained

Fluoride is nature's cavity fighter, occurring in the earth's crust, in combination with other minerals in rocks and soil. Small amounts of fluoride occur naturally in all water sources, and varying amounts of the mineral are found in all foods and beverages. Water fluoridation is the process of adjusting the natural level of fluoride to a concentration sufficient to protect against tooth decay. Thanks in large part to community water fluoridation, half of children ages 5 to 17 have never had a cavity in their permanent teeth.

Fluoride's benefits are particularly important for those people, especially children, who lack adequate access to dental care. Water fluoridation has been recognized by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as one of the 10 great public health achievements of the 20th Century. U.S. Surgeon General David Satcher wrote in his report, Oral Health in America, "Community water fluoridation is safe and effective in preventing dental caries in both children and adults. Water fluoridation benefits all residents served by community water supplies regardless of their social or economic status."

According to the April 2000 Journal of Dental Research, the use of fluoride since 1960 has been the primary factor in saving some $40 billion in oral health care costs in the United States. The annual cost of community water fluoridation is approximately $0.50 per person. The lifetime cost to provide fluoridated water to one person is less than the cost of a single dental filling.

See more of this and other interesting stories at: HowStuffWorks

Other interesting topics on: HowStuffWorks:

  • How Cavities Work.
  • Decoding Dental Jargon.
  • How Will I Know if I Have a Cavity?
  • How Fillings Work.
  • What about using a dental laser instead of a drill?
  • What dental material is best for my teeth?
  • Are some people at more risk for developing cavities?

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